United States Department of Labor Totally Explained

Everything about the United States Department Of Labor totally explained

The United States Department of Labor is a Cabinet department of the United States government responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, re-employment services, and some economic statistics. Many U.S. states also have such departments. The department is headed by the United States Secretary of Labor.

History

In the words of the original act, the Department's purpose is "to foster, promote and develop the welfare of working people, to improve their working conditions, and to enhance their opportunities for profitable employment."
The U.S. Congress first established a Bureau of Labor in 1884 under the Department of the Interior. Later, the Bureau of Labor became an independent Department of Labor but lacked executive rank. It became a bureau again within the Department of Commerce and Labor, which was established February 14, 1903. President William Howard Taft signed on March 4, 1913 the bill establishing the Department of Labor as a Cabinet-level Department. President Lyndon Johnson asked Congress to consider the idea of reuniting Commerce and Labor. He argued that the two departments had similar goals and that they'd have more efficient channels of communication in a single department. However, Congress never acted on it.

Operating units

Administrative Review Board (ARB)
Benefits Review Board (BRB)
Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Center for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives (CFBCI)
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (ECAB)
Employment Standards Administration (ESA)
- Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP)
- The Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS)
- Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP)
- Wage and Hour Division (WHD)
Employment and Training Administration (ETA)
Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA)
Veterans' Employment and Training Service (VETS)
Women's Bureau (WB)
Office of Inspector General (OIG)

Other organizational units within the Department:

Presidential Task Force on Employment of Adults With Disabilities (PTFEAD)

Office of Administrative Law Judges (OALJ)

Office of Congressional & Intergovernmental Affairs (OCIA)

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management (OASAM)

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy (OASP)

Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO)

Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO)

Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP)

Office of Small business Programs (OSBP)

Office of the Solicitor (SOL)

Office of the Secretary (OSEC)

Office of the 21st Century Workforce (21CW)

Related legislation

1931 - Davis-Bacon Act

1938 - Fair Labor Standards Act

1946 - Employment Act PL 79-304

1949 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 81-393

1953 - Small Business Act PL 83-163

1954 - Internal Revenue Code PL 83-591

1955 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 84-381

1958 - Small Business Administration extension PL 85-536

1961 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 87-30

1961 - Area Redevelopment Act PL 87-27

1962 - Manpower Development and Training Act PL 87-415

1962 - Public Welfare Amendments PL 87-543

1963 - Amendments to National Defense Education Act PL 88-210

1964 - Economic Opportunity Act PL 88-452

1965 - Vocational Rehabilitation Act amended PL 89-333

1966 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 89-601

1967 - Executive Order 11246

1973 - Comprehensive Employment and Training Act PL 93-203

1973 - Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act PL 93-112

1974 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 93-259

1974 - Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act PL 92-540

1975 - Revenue Adjustment Act (Earned Income Tax Credit) PL 94-12, 164

1976 - Overhaul of vocational education programs PL 94-482

1976 - Social Security Act Amendments (Aid to Day Care Centers) PL 94-401

1977 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 95-151

1978 - Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act PL 95-523

1981 - Budget Reconciliation Act PL 97-35

1982 - Job Training Partnership Act PL 97-300

1986 - Migrant And Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act PL 99-603

1988 - Family Support Act PL 100-485

1989 - Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 101-157

1990 - Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act PL 101-508

1993 - Omnibus Budget Reconciliation and Bankruptcy Act PL 103-66

1996 - Small Business Job Protection Act PL 104-188

1996 - Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act PL 104-193

1996 - Veterans Employment Opportunities Act PL 105-339Further Information

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